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Below is a "snippet" from one particular website with
URL noted before it for your inspection & as a possible counterbalance to the Stephen Byrnes' essay taken from the INTERNET...and also appearing in a recent issue of NEXUS magazine....
URL: http://www.vrg.org/nutshell/nutshell.htm#b12
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Vegetarianism in a Nutshell
Vegetarian Nutrition
Protein
Iron
Calcium
Vitamin B12
Children and Vegetarianism
About The Vegetarian Resource Group
Vegetarian Literature
Vegetarian Teaching Materials
Did You Know All These People Advocated Vegetarianism?
What is a Vegetarian?
Vegetarians do not eat meat, fish, and poultry. Vegans are vegetarians who abstain from eating or using all animal products,
including milk, cheese, other dairy items, eggs, wool, silk, and leather. Among the many reasons for being a vegetarian are
health, ecological, and religious concerns, dislike of meat, compassion for animals, belief in non-violence, and economics. The
American Dietetic Association has affirmed that a vegetarian diet can meet all known nutrient needs. The key to a healthy
vegetarian diet, as with any other diet, is to eat a wide variety of foods, including fruits, vegetables, plenty of leafy greens, whole
grain products, nuts, seeds, and legumes. Limit your intake of sweets and fatty foods.
Making the Change to a Vegetarian Diet
Many people become vegetarian instantly. They totally give up meat, fish and poultry overnight. Others make the change
gradually. Do what works best for you.
Being a vegetarian is as hard or as easy as you choose to make it. Some people enjoy planning and preparing elaborate meals,
while others opt for quick and easy vegetarian dishes.
Vegetarian Nutrition
Protein
Vegetarians easily meet their protein needs by eating a varied diet, as long as they consume enough calories to maintain their
weight. It is not necessary to plan combinations of foods. A mixture of proteins throughout the day will provide enough
"essential amino acids." (See Position of The American Dietetic Association: Vegetarian Diets, JADA, November, 1997, and
"A Vegetarian Sourcebook" by Keith Akers, Vegetarian Press, 1993.)
Good protein sources are: lentils, tofu, low-fat dairy products, nuts, seeds, tempeh, peas... Many common foods such as whole
grain bread, greens, potatoes, pasta, and corn quickly add to protein intake.
Iron
Good iron sources are: dried beans, spinach, chard, beet greens, blackstrap molasses, bulgur, prune juice, and dried fruit are all
good sources of iron. To increase the amount of iron absorbed at a meal eat a food containing vitamin C, such as citrus fruit or
juices, tomato, or broccoli. Cooking food in iron cookware also adds to iron intake.
Calcium
Good calcium sources are: collard greens, broccoli, kale, low fat dairy products, turnip greens, tofu prepared with calcium, and
fortified soy milk all contain high quantities of calcium.
Vitamin B12
The adult recommended intake for vitamin B12 is very low. Vitamin B12 comes primarily from animal-derived foods. A diet
containing dairy products or eggs provides adequate vitamin B12. Fortified foods, such as some brands of cereal, nutritional
yeast, soy milk, or soy analogs, are good non-animal sources. Check labels to discover other products that are fortified with
vitamin B12. Tempeh and sea vegetables may contain vitamin B12, but their content varies and may be unreliable. To be on the
safe side, if you are one of the few people who do not consume dairy products, eggs, or fortified foods regularly, you can take
a non-animal derived supplement. Much research still needs to be done on vitamin B12 needs and sources.
Children and Vegetarianism
According to The American Dietetic Association, vegetarian diets can meet all nitrogen needs and amino acid requirements for
growth. A vegan diet, to be on the safe side, should be well planned, and probably include fortified soy milk.
About The Vegetarian Resource Group
To learn more about The Vegetarian Resource Group, click here.
Vegetarian Literature
Akers, Keith. A Vegetarian Sourcebook, Vegetarian Press, updated 1993.
Breier, Davida Gypsy; Vegan and Vegetarian FAQ--Answers to Your Frequently Asked Questions, The Vegetarian Resource
Group, 2001.
Center for Science in the Public Interest. Write for their publications list. C.S.P.I., 1875 Connecticut Avenue NW, #300,
Washington, D.C. 20009. They publish Nutrition Action, full color posters on nutrition, and more.
Havala, M.S., R.D., Suzanne and M. Clifford, R.D.; Simple, Lowfat & Vegetarian, The Vegetarian Resource Group, 1994.
People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, 501 Front Street, Norfolk VA 23510. (757) 622-PETA.
Position of The American Dietetic Association: Vegetarian Diets, Journal of The American Dietetic Association, November
1997.
Robertson, Laurel; Flinders, Carol; Ruppenthal, Brian; The New Laurel's Kitchen, Ten Speed Press, 1986.
Seventh Day Adventist Dietetic Association Diet Manual, 1990. Includes information for dietitians in the hospital concerning
special diets.
United States Department of Agriculture, Nutritive Value of Foods, Home and Garden Bulletin NO. 72, 1981. (U.S.D.A.
Handbook 456 is also valuable.)
Wasserman, Debra and Charles Stahler; Meatless Meals for Working People -- Quick and Easy Vegetarian Recipes, The
Vegetarian Resource Group, 3rd Edition 2001.
Wasserman, Debra and Reed Mangels, Ph.D., R.D., Simply Vegan 3nd edition -- Quick Vegetarian Meals, The Vegetarian
Resource Group, 1999. Contains a thorough vegan nutrition section.
Vegetarian Teaching Materials
Send requests with appropriate size SASE (self-addressed stamped envelope) or payment to The Vegetarian Resource Group,
PO Box 1463, Baltimore, MD 21203.
I Love Animals and Broccoli Coloring Book: This (8-1/2" x 11") eight-page booklet for three- to seven-year-olds
encourages healthy eating. One copy: SASE with two first class stamps. Quantity order: 15 cents each. (Coloring Book Lesson
Plan by Humane Education Committee: SASE with two first class stamps.)
I Love Animals and Broccoli Activity Book: Educational activities on vegetarianism which can be reproduced. Most suitable
for the middle grades, but with adult help could be used with younger children who can read. Includes an activity on peer
pressure for teens. (48 pages) Send $5.00.
Essay Contest for Students 19 and Under/Vegetarian Lesson Plan for Teachers: Send SASE.
Tips on Speaking About Vegetarianism to Classes: Send SASE with two first class stamps.
Food Experience Projects for Young Children: One page of ideas. Send SASE.
Vegetarianism in a Nutshell Handout: Basic information about vegetarianism plus quick recipes. Send SASE for one. To
receive a quantity of these send a donation for postage. (This is what you are reading!)
Living Your Ethics: Guide to thinking about careers in terms of ethics. Includes discussion questions. Most suitable for high
school or college students. Send $1.00 for one copy; 25 cents each in quantity.
Hints for Starting a Vegetarian Group at Your High School or College: SASE.
Vegetarian Videos for Loan: Both Food Without Fear and Diet for a New America cover health, ethics, and environmental
issues (both 30 minutes long). Send $6.00 per video you would like to borrow.
Vegetarian Nutrition for Teenagers: Brochure by Reed Mangels, Ph.D., R.D. For one send an SASE; quantity 10 cents
each.
SPANISH VERSION OF HANDOUTS: Vegetarianism in a Nutshell, Vegetarian Nutrition for Teens, and Heart
Healthy Diets are all available in Spanish. For one send an SASE; quantity 10 cents each.
The Vegan Diet During Pregnancy and Lactation: Handout by Reed Mangels, Ph.D., R.D. Send $3.00.
28 Quantity Vegan Recipes and List of Suppliers and Tips for Food Service Personnel: $15 per copy ($5.00 for
students).
Vegan Nutrition in Pregnancy and Childhood: Brochure by Reed Mangels, Ph.D., R.D. and Katie Kavanagh-Prochaska,
RD. For one send an SASE; quantity 10 cents each.
See our catalog for available books, postcards, and other resources; or our materials list for a detailed listing.
Did You Know All These People Advocated Vegetarianism?
Leonardo Da Vinci, Leo Tolstoy, George Bernard Shaw, Mahatma Gandhi, Isaac Bashevis Singer (Nobel Prize winner),
Albert Einstein (Nobel Prize winner), Janet Jackson, Mr. Rogers, Clara Barton, k.d. lang, Paul McCartney...
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FOOD FOR THOUGHT FOR NON-VEGETARIANS as per
this TIME MAGAZINE article below:
COVER STORY
Veggie Tales
Can we really help
ourselves, and our
planet, by shunning
meat and embracing
our roots and vegetables?
Should We All Be Vegetarians?
Would we be healthier? Would the planet? The risks
and benefits of a meat-free life.
By RICHARD CORLISS
Posted Sunday, July 7, 2002; 10:31 a.m. EST
FIVE REASONS TO EAT MEAT:
1) It tastes good
2) It makes you feel good
3) It's a great American tradition
4) It supports the nation's farmers
5) Your parents did it
Oh, sorry ... those are five reasons to smoke cigarettes. Meat is more
complicated. It's a food most Americans eat virtually every day: at the
dinner table; in the cafeteria; on the barbecue patio; with mustard at a
ballpark; or, a billion times a year, with special sauce, lettuce,
cheese, pickles, onions on a sesame-seed bun. Beef is, the TV
commercials say, "America's food"the Stars and Stripes served up
medium rareand as entwined with the nation's notion of its robust
frontier heritage as, well, the Marlboro Man.
But these days America's cowboys seem a bit small in the saddle.
Those cattle they round up have become politically incorrect: for
many, meat is an obscene cuisine. It's not just the additives and
ailments connected with the consumption of beef, though a dish of
hormones, E. coli bacteria or the scary specter of mad-cow disease
might be effective enough as an appetite suppressant. It's that more
and more Americans, particularly young Americans, have started
engaging in a practice that would once have shocked their parents.
They are eating their vegetables. Also their grains and sprouts.
Some 10 million Americans today consider themselves to be
practicing vegetarians, according to a Time poll of 10,000 adults; an
additional 20 million have flirted with vegetarianism sometime in
their past.
To get a taste of the cowboy's ancient pride, and current
defensiveness, just click on South Dakota cattleman Jody Brown's
website, www.ranchers.net, and read the new meat mantras:
"Vegetarians don't live longer, they just look older"; and "If animals
weren't meant to be eaten, then why are they made out of meat?"
(One might ask the same of humans.) For Brown and his generation
of unquestioning meat eaters, dinner is something the parents put
on the table and the kids put in their bodies. Of his own kids, he
says, "We expect them to eat a little of everything." So beef is served
nearly every night at the Brown homestead, with nary a squawk from
Jeff, 17, Luke, 13, and Hannah, 11. But Jody admits to at least one
liberal sympathy. "If a vegetarian got a flat tire in my community," he
says, "I'd come out and help him."
For the rancher who makes his living with meat or the vegetarian
whose diet could someday drive all those breeder-slaughterers to
bankruptcy, nothing is simple any more. Gone is the age of American
innocence, or naiveté when such items as haircuts and handshakes,
family names and school uniforms, farms and zoos, cowboys and
ranchers, had no particular political meaning. Now everything is up
for rancorous debate. And no aspect of our daily livesour lives as
food consumersgets more heat than meat.
For millions of vegetarians, beef is a four-letter word; veal summons
charnel visions of infanticide. Many children, raised on hit films like
Babe and Chicken Run, recoil from eating their movie heroes and
switch to what the meat defeaters like to call a "nonviolent diet."
Vegetarianism resolves a conscientious person's inner turf war by
providing an edible complex of good-deed-doing: to go veggie is to
be more humane. Give up meat, and save lives!
Of course, one of the lives you could save or at least prolong is your
own. For vegetarianism should be about more than not eating; it's
also about smart eating. You needn't be a born-again foodist to think
this. The American Dietetic Association, a pretty centrist group, has
proclaimed that "appropriately planned vegetarian diets are healthful,
are nutritionally adequate and provide health benefits in the
prevention and treatment of certain diseases."
So, how about it? Should we all become vegetarians? Not just teens
but also infants, oldsters, athleteseveryone? Will it help us live
longer, healthier lives? Does it work for people of every age and level
of work activity? Can we find the right vegetarian diet and stick to it?
And if we can do it, will we?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~+++_+++~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~>NEXT!
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VEGETARIAN FOOD TIPS SITES:
http://www.vegsource.com/articles/mcdougall_protein.htm
plus essay on MEAT EATING:
The Vegetarian Diet:
Advantages of Vegetarianism
by Phaedron
It is not the intention here to attempt to persuade readers to become vegetarians. Instead, this is an objective answer to those who want to know the advantages of vegetarianism.
A vegetarian is one who eats no animal products. Some people call themselves vegetarians but still eat fish and chicken; be assured those two species still belong to the animal kingdomthey have flesh and blood just like a cow or a human or a deer. Also he or she uses a minimum of leather, only where necessary.
There are three issues to consider in regard to vegetarianism. They are: nutritional, spiritual, and moral.
Nutritionally, the alkaline-based digestive system of humans will not properly break down substantial acid substances, the greatest of which is meat. (Also, the amount of cholesterol in meat is unhealthy.)
Colon cancer is rampant! This is caused by the slow evacuation and the putrefaction in the colon of the remains of meat. Lifelong vegetarians never suffer from such an illness.
The type and amount of oils in meat are unhealthy and they turn rancid upon the death of the animal. The flesh and blood also began to putrefy as soon as the animal is killed.
Many meat eaters believe that meat is the sole source of protein. However, the quality of this protein is so poor that little of it can ever be utilized by humans because it is incomplete and lacks the correct combination of amino acids, the building blocks of protein.
Studies show that the average American gets five times the amount of protein needed. It is a common medical fact that excess protein is dangerous, the prime danger being that uric acid (the waste product produced in the process of digesting protein) attacks the kidneys, breaking down the kidney cells called nephrons. This condition is called nephritis; the prime cause of it is overburdening the kidneys.
More usable protein is found in one tablespoon of tofu or soybeans than the average serving of meat!
Have you ever seen what happens to a piece of meat that stays in the sun for three days? Meat can stay in the warmth of the intestine for at least four days until it is digested. It does nothing but wait for passage. Often, it usually stays there for much longer, traces remaining for up to several months. Colonic therapists always see meat passing through in people who have been vegetarians for several years, thus indicating that meat remains undigested there for a long time. Occasionally this has been documented in twenty year vegetarians!
The environmental conditions of the intestine are perfect for an enormous array of organisms to breed. Note also that the "friendly" bacteria normally found in the intestines are not powerful enough to attack the meat substance since it is not their purpose instead the opposite occurs. Some organisms that breed on the decaying animal substance also attack those intestinal bacterials.
Some vegetarians claim they are more satisfied after they eat. The reason for this is that there are fewer ketones (protein-digestive substances) formed when vegetable protein is digested. For many, ketones cause a trace amount of nausea which one normally interprets as a decreased desire for food due to this uncomfortable and slight degree of queasiness. Although the body calls for more food, the taste buds tolerate less. This is the danger of the popular high-protein diet substances on the market. This abnormally high level of ketones is called ketosis and refers to the state of starvation that the body incurs due to the inability of the appetite to call for nutrition. The high amount of complex carbohydrates required to overthrow this condition is never recognized by most Americans who eat the wrong type of carbohydrates. Also, when the blood ketone level is too high, it results in abnormally acidic blood, called acidosis.
Tigers or lions who eat meat and grow strong on it have acid-based digestive systems. Also, their intestines are in a straight run of about five feet long, not twisted and turned, layer over layer, compacted into a small area like the human intestine, which is twenty feet long.
Frequently, when certain animal carcasses are found to have cancerous growths in the butchering and trimming process, they are simply carved out by the butcher before it hits the market. How safe is this for human consumption?
Everybody knows about the hormones and other substances which are fed to animals. But did you know that in some places they also feed the large animals concrete to add weight and salability?
Some farmers have started to implement a new system (still in its infancy and hopefully a doomed one) in which they feed the larger animals their own freeze-dried, unsterilized feces. Just imagine the money that could be saved on costly feed!
Did you also know that up until recently one-third of all chickens were leukemic and were still allowed to be sold? Today, however, powerful chemicals are fed daily to the chickens to attempt to control chicken leukemia. As a matter of fact, since as far back as 1950, arsenic has been the standard chemical given to poultry within the entire industry. A farmer just cannot afford not to use arsenic! So the chicken eater consumes this arsenic legally...and it accumulates without ever being expelled!
Poultry is often frozen for up to two years. Cold temperatures do not kill all species of bacteria. Worse than this, as it is shipped and stored, most frozen meat is thawed and refrozen many times. This is almost unavoidable.
Meat eaters suffer more frequently from various types of food poisoning than non-meat eaters so much so that statistics show that every American has had food poisoning on at least one occasion. When you've felt ill, out-of-sorts, had diarrhea, or were just a little sick to your stomach, no doubt you had not the slightest idea that you had been poisoned by scavengers living off the dead carcass you just ate.
Next there is the subject of fish. Fish do not have a waste system to expel or handle toxins, and any fish that inhabits the waters near where fisheries do their fishing, especially in the Eastern part of the country, are swimming in polluted waters. When you eat fish, you're eating toxins. The FDA only examines 20% of all fish being sold.
There are said to be one hundred irradiation facilities being set up commercially around the country. Some are already commencing their operation. All sausages and many fruits and vegetables are now being irradiated. The scientific research on its effects is inconclusive and it will take several years until its dangers are recognized and it can be legislated out of the food industry. The purpose of irradiation is to destroy the odor of bacterial action on meat when it turns bad; thus you will no longer be able to smell a piece of meat to see if it has putrefied! Irradiation is legal and the government has recently turned down a bill that would require a visible symbol on the package indicating to the consumer that the food has been irradiated. This means meat will stay on the shelves (according to the industry) five times longer than it does now.
The reason this new process was invented is because there is so much nuclear waste that there is nothing else to do with it! So the nuclear industry came up with this "useful" suggestion of selling their discard to the food industry (a repeat of the aluminum industries scheme with its waste product fluoride).
Meat is costly and it is the most wasteful source of resources. When one removes meat from his or her diet, a whole new world of eating opens up. Cooking and preparing vegetarian style is no more time consuming than cooking meat. It costs less than half as much to eat vegetarian as it does to eat meat. There are excellent, nutritious, and easy to prepare vegetarian dishes that are Italian, Chinese, Indian, Mid-Eastern, French, Spanish, etc.
Additionally, one can enjoy many other foods that he has never tasted because of the meat rut. Most consumers have eaten no more than five or six varieties of beans and legumes less than 10% of what is available and grains, including different appetizing types of wheat, nuts, and seeds. And they can be prepared very creatively!
Other peas, lentils, vegetables, and cereals, commonly found in every grocery or delicatessen, are usually neglected. These can provide exciting alternatives to the usual meats. The rules for cooking these are always the same, but the individual touch comes in their use and preparation. So learning to cook one new food item means you understand how to cook all the other food items in that category.
The spiritually aspiring person attempts to work on his - or her - self. The purpose of spiritual growth is to move away from the animal nature into the more human nature that God intended for us to have. Meat eating inhibits this. Again, the same science that sometimes attempts to ignore the existence of a force higher than man also has proved, in the laboratory, that aggression levels are much higher in meat eaters than non-meat eaters! The animal instincts become more powerful every time you eat meat.
When animals are slaughtered, fear and aggression enzymes are shot into their cells from their glands and other organs, just as in humans, and are part of the dead carcass that goes on to the food store. They remain in the meat until the consumer ingests those same enzymes, which are molecularly very similar to those found in humans.
Most spiritual people believe in the aura. Kirilian photography shows us that a force field remains around dead or amputated tissue. You adopt that animal aura when you eat a dead animal. Is it not personal evolution that the spiritual aspirant is interested in? If so, meat eating is urgently prohibited.
Meat is the most inefficient form of food to produce. One fact for those who are not familiar with the waste required to produce meat: It takes 10,000 gallons of water to produce one pound of steak (for feed, washing, etc.). That could pose quite a threat to the dwindling and endangered water supplies.
The moral aspect goes along with the spiritual one, in which one must question the necessity and the method as well as the karma of killing animals. However, everyone has their own mores which they must determine for themselves. It is not the purpose of this article to force a specific moral behavior on anyone.
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MAYBE THE BEST ADVICE I COULD GIVE ANYONE WHO IS JUST HEARING THESE THINGS FOR THE FIRST TIME...IS...NOT TO GO "COLD TURKEY" (no pun intended,) BUT RATHER ~ AS YOU ARE EDUCATING YOURSELF ABOUT THE POSSIBLE DISADVANTAGES OF MEAT & DAIRY PRODUCTS [[REMEMBER: there are many vested interests-like the tobacco industry who would find it to their advantage that you do not know these things,]] start 'CUTTING DOWN' on these same products - peacemeal - until you can finally LET THEM GO!!!
THE LAST SITE THAT I WOULD LIKE TO RECOMMEND FOR YOUR CONSIDERATION IS ROBERT COHEN'S "NOTMILK.COM" laocated at the following URL:
http://www.notmilk.com/notmilkfaq.html
THIS HAS BEEN A PUBLIC SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENT FROM YOUR FAVORITE STRINGbean~+_+~[[PS]] If you go to the following website:
https://hey_223.tripod.com/bulldoglebeaustrikethree
YOU WILL SEE THE VEGETARIAN INSIGHT OF Vegan STRINGbean on the web page:
"MEMOIRS of a STRINGbean" ~+_+~
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